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    <title>Media News Watch — Communication</title>
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    <description>How campaigns and governments build, target and measure messages, and what persuasion research shows about which techniques actually move opinion.</description>
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      <title>How Community Notes decides which fact-checks the public actually sees</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[A note doesn't go public because a majority of raters like it — it goes public only when people who usually disagree agree it helps, a design choice now shaping correction systems on both X and Meta's apps.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 18 Aug 2026 08:45:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
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      <title>How political ad-transparency libraries work — and where two still fall short</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Meta and TikTok both publish searchable archives of political and social-issue ads. The European Commission's preliminary finding that both give researchers only partial or unreliable data shows what these tools promise and where the promise breaks down.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 12 Aug 2026 08:45:46 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
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      <title>How television technology quietly redesigned political debating</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[How television technology redesigned political debating: from the 1960 camera lesson through the 2020 mute button to platform-hosted formats]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
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      <title>Why presidents stopped asking networks for prime time</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Why presidents stopped asking networks for prime time: audience fragmentation, the decayed request norm]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Jul 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
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      <title>How to tell a push poll from research that tests harsh messages</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[How to tell a push poll from legitimate negative message testing]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 12 Jun 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
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      <title>Cable news primetime runs on a loyalty model that streaming is dismantling</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[How cable news primetime's loyalty model works, why streaming poached its stars and mostly failed at the format]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 20 May 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
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      <title>What losing the local paper does to how people vote</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[What losing the local paper does to voting: split-ticket decline, nationalized down-ballot races]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
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      <title>Political influencers face disclosure rules written for commercial ads — and the gaps show</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Disclosure rules for political influencers: FTC Endorsement Guides, FEC payment triggers]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 05 Apr 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
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      <title>Political campaigning has moved into messaging apps — outside every transparency rule</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Political campaigning on WhatsApp and SMS sits outside ad libraries, spend disclosure and researcher access]]></description>
      <pubDate>Fri, 13 Mar 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
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      <title>Why election polls keep missing — according to the people who run them</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[Why election polls keep missing: collapsed response rates, weighting assumptions, AAPOR post-mortems and how to read polls amid model dependence.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Wed, 18 Feb 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Colin Reyes</dc:creator>
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      <title>What researchers have actually documented about deepfakes in elections</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[What researchers have documented about election deepfakes: audio clones, cheap fakes, the liar's dividend]]></description>
      <pubDate>Mon, 26 Jan 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
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      <title>How political ad microtargeting actually works — and where the data comes from</title>
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      <description><![CDATA[How political ad microtargeting works: voter files, ad-platform matching, Meta and Google targeting rules, and what research says about persuasion effects.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sun, 04 Jan 2026 12:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator>Gabriela Montoya</dc:creator>
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